CORTICOTROPINS (ACTH)

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چکیده

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Corticotropins (acth)

Purified alpha-corticotropin has been reported to exercise the following biological effects: (a) stimulation of the adrenal glands in normal and hypophysectomized rats, (b) production of blood eosinopenia in hypophysectomized rats, (c) maintenance of muscle glycogen in hypophysectomized rats, (d) inhibition of growth-promoting activity of somatotropin, (e) stimulation of melanocytes in the skin...

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Acquired resistance to corticotropins.

Corticotropin, which may be defined as a pituitary extract that will directly stimulate the adrenal cortex to secrete its predominantly "glucocorticoid" hormones, has been in general use for about 5 years. In spite of this, its use as a therapeutic agent has not been defined. There are two reasons for this state of affairs. The first is that most physicians have assumed that the administration ...

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ACTH Antagonists

Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) acts via a highly selective receptor that is a member of the melanocortin receptor subfamily of type 1 G protein-coupled receptors. The ACTH receptor, also known as the melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2R), is unusual in that it is absolutely dependent on a small accessory protein, melanocortin receptor accessory protein (MRAP) for cell surface expression and function. ACTH...

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Human corticotropin (ACTH) radioimmunoassay with synthetic 1--24 ACTH.

A corticotropin antiserum was obtained from rabbits immunized with synthetic 1--24 corticotropin conjugated with bovine serum albumin. The antiserum did not cross react with synthetic alpha-melanotropin or with synthetic beta-endorphin and had a cross reactivity of 0.23% with human beta-lipotropin. We developed a radioimmunoassay with the antiserum obtained, in which we used polyethylene glycol...

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Cross - Reactivity of Antiserum to ACTH With ACTH

Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and/3-1ipotropin (/3-LPH) have been localized by immunoperoxidase methods in nerve cells and fibers of the hypothalamus and brain stem of the ewe. 6-~m sections were immunostained first for either ACTH or/3-LPH. The reaction products and the antibody complexes were then eluted completely from the tissue, and the same section was immunostained for the second peptide. A...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1955

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98182-2